Wheels & Brakes

Landing Gear of an Airplane – Parts & Services

The landing gear of an airplane is a crucial component that supports the aircraft during takeoff, landing, and taxiing. It absorbs impact forces, provides braking capability, and enables maneuvering on the ground.

Main Parts of an Aircraft Landing Gear

Structural Components & Retraction System :

  • Shock Struts –Hydraulic or pneumatic components that absorb landing impact.

  • Torque Links / Scissor Links-Prevent excessive rotation and control wheel alignment.

  • Drag Brace & Side Brace- Provide structural stability and retractable movement.

  • Hydraulic Actuators – Control extension and retraction of
    landing gear.

  • Gear Doors – Cover the retracted gear to improve aerodynamics.

  • Uplocks & Downlocks – Secure landing gear in the extended or retracted position.

Wheel & Tire Components :

  • Wheels –Support aircraft weight and provide rolling capability.

  • Tires –Designed to withstand high loads and speeds, often reinforced with multiple layers.

  • Brakes – Disc brakes (carbon or steel) help slow down the
    aircraft on landing.

Steering & Control :

  • Nose Wheel Steering System –Helps control aircraft direction on the ground.

  • Landing Gear Control Lever –Pilot-operated mechanism for gear deployment.

Landing Gear Services & Maintenance

Inspection & Testing :

  • Routine visual inspections for wear, corrosion, and fluid leaks.
  • Non-destructive testing (NDT) for structural integrity.

Component Overhaul & Replacement :

  • Strut servicing (hydraulic fluid & nitrogen refills).
  • Wheel & brake system replacement or refurbishment.
  • Tire replacement and balancing.

Retraction System Checks :

  • Hydraulic system pressure testing.
  • Uplock and downlock mechanism testing.

Emergency & Safety System Maintenance :

  • Alternate gear deployment system checks.
  • Brake wear monitoring and anti-skid system servicing.